Understanding Antiques Terminology
Terminology used in the antique industry
The world of antiques and antique collecting can seem almost overwhelming; with one object being valued at thousands of dollars while another that can look just the same can be deemed as worthless. So what is the key to understanding antiques, basically a great place to start is to understand the different kinds of categories and terminology used within the industry.
Learning the basics about antique terminology is a great idea especially for those considering investing in antique items as just knowing the categories of items and what any vendor may be telling you about an item will help significantly in buying authentic items.
Unfortunately within the antiques industry there is a widespread problem of recreated and copied items across most areas of antiques, thereby making finding the real genuine articles far more difficult. This is where talking to the vendor or antique dealer can help as the language they use will be able to help you discern what are authentic and what may not be.
Some common terms you should encounter include:
Antique - An object 100 or more years old, or that also has aesthetic and historical value
Art Deco - Styles from the period of 1925-1940, typical looks include geometric designs and streamlined patterns with strong colour use
Art Nouveau – A design movement from the late 1800's
Authentic – item is completely "Original" and not a reproduction or copy
Baroque - Italian style from early 17th century it is characterised by ornate design
Collectible - An object that is less than 100 years old, generally not a rare item
Contemporary – while applying to present time, it traditionally is used to refer to the 1960’s and items with soft round lines
Edwardian – items from the time of the rein of Edward VII.
Fine Art - Describes any piece that was created for a visual appeal rather than a utilitarian use. This includes paintings, sculpture, architecture, photography and printmaking to name a few.
Folk Art – items made by someone with no formal training, usually is handmade Americana
Gothic - Pertaining to styles of architecture and decoration originating in France in the middle of the 12th century and existing in the western half of Europe through the middle of the 16th century.
Modern – clean simple design on items from the 20th century, more recent then contemporary
Neoclassical - a revival of classical styles marked with introduction and widespread use of Greek orders and decorative motifs from around the late 17th to the mid-19th centuries.
Original - An original item is one that was the only one made nor a copy or reproduction
Patina - an item that has years of polish, dirt, grease build-up, and wear and tear. Many antique dealers will consider this as a bonus or positive as it brings character and authenticity to the item
Primitive – used for any items that were made and used within an early stage of a civilization, but also applicable as a description of a crudely made item
Provenance – documented history of an antique item
Tudor - the period of the reins of the Tudor Sovereigns, 1500-1550
Victorian – refers to the architecture, furnishings and decorations of English speaking countries between 1840 and 1900
Vintage – usually reserved for describing wine or clothing
